Papaya
Carica papaya
Central America, Mexico
Traditional Uses
Traditionally used for digestive complaints, constipation, intestinal worms, wound healing, fever reduction and skin conditions; papaya seeds used as an anthelmintic.
Modern Research Uses
Papain enzyme used in digestive enzyme supplements; extracts studied for wound healing, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and antimicrobial activity; investigated for dengue-associated thrombocytopenia.
Mechanism of Action
Papain and chymopapain break down proteins to improve digestion; flavonoids and carotenoids reduce oxidative stress; leaf extracts may stimulate platelet production.
Body Systems Affected
Prep & Administration
Toxicity Notes
Digestive, Immune, Skin, Cardiovascular
Tea, Fresh fruit, Capsules, Leaf extract, Poultice
Low
Latex may trigger allergic reactions (especially in latex-sensitive individuals); seeds may cause gastrointestinal irritation in large amounts; avoid concentrated leaf extracts during pregnancy