Jatoba
Hymenaea courbaril
Central America, South America, Caribbean
Traditional Uses
Traditionally bark (decoction) was used to treat coughs, bronchitis, asthma and respiratory infections; also traditionally taken for inflammation, arthritis and rheumatic pain; also used as a wound-healing and antiseptic remedy; consumed as a tonic thought to improve strength and vitality
Modern Research Uses
Today, the resin is incorporated into some natural topical products for skin care and wound management; powdered fruit pulp increasingly marketed as a nutrient-rich functional food supplement or beverage; also investigated for anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antimicrobial and wound healing activities
Mechanism of Action
Extract containing terpenoids and flavonoids may inhibit NF-κB and cyclooxygenase (COX)-mediated inflammation, lowering cytokine production and prostaglandin synthesis; the phenolic compounds scavenge reactive oxygen species, protecting tissues from oxidative stress; the tannins promote tissue contraction and barrier formation to aid in wound healing
Body Systems Affected
Prep & Administration
Toxicity Notes
Respiratory, Musculoskeletal, Skin, Immune, Digestive
Decoction, Tea, Resin, Powdered form, Tincture
Low
Concentrated extracts not evaluated extensively in humans